Dental Cleaning

Dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually performed by Registered Dental Hygienists but may also be performed by the dentist. Your cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the following:

Removal of plaque: Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth. It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums. This inflammation is called gingivitis and is the start of periodontal disease!

Removal of tartar: Calculus (tartar) is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for sometime and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface. Calculus forms above and below the gum line, and can only be removed with special dental instruments called scalers.
Polishing: Removes stain formed on the teeth by such things as nicotine, coffee or tea.

Dental Exam

A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by the dentist at your initial dental visit. This initial exam includes documenting the location of your existing teeth and filling locations. At regular check-up exams, the dentist and hygienist will include the following:

X-rays (radiographs): Used for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss. X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.

Periodontal evaluation: Check the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of gingivitis or periodontal disease.

Examination of teeth: All tooth surfaces will be checked for decay.

Examination of existing restorations: Check current fillings, crowns, etc. for deterioration or recurrent decay.

Oral cancer screening: Check the lips, tongue and gum tissues for any signs of oral cancer.

Dental Fillings

There are many types of filling materials available, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Composite fillings, along with silver amalgam fillings, are the most widely used today. Because composite fillings are tooth colored, they can be closely matched to the color of existing teeth, and are more esthetically suited for teeth. Amalgam fillings are made of metal and can provide a much more durable restoration. If needed, the dentist will discuss the best options for restoring your teeth. As with most dental restorations, amalgam or composite fillings will not last forever and will someday have to be replaced.

Dental Extractions

One of the main goals of modern dentistry is the prevention of tooth loss. All possible measures should be taken to preserve and maintain your teeth because the loss of a single tooth can have a major impact upon your dental health and appearance. However, it is still sometimes necessary to remove a tooth.

Here are some of the reasons a tooth may need to be extracted:
     • Severe decay
     • Advanced periodontal disease
     • Infection or abscess
     • Orthodontic correction
     • Malpositioned teeth
     • Fractured teeth or roots
     • Impacted teeth

Preventive Program

A preventive program is a cooperative effort by the patient, dentist, and dental staff to preserve the natural dentition and supporting structures by preventing the onset, progress, and recurrence of dental diseases and conditions.

Preventing dental disease starts at home with good oral hygiene and a balanced diet.  It is continued in the dental office by the efforts of your dentist and dental hygienist to promote, restore, and maintain your oral health.

Prevention also includes regular dental exams, cleanings, and x-rays. Sealants and fluoride are also great preventive treatments that help protect the teeth.

Prevention helps avoid serious and costly dental problems and is the key to having a healthy, confident, beautiful smile.

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